Complete list of Russia national holidays, official holidays, and public holidays for 2026. This calendar includes all major holidays, bank holidays, and government holidays observed across Russia.
Important holidays include New Year Holidays (Jan 1-9), Orthodox Christmas (Jan 7), Defender of the Fatherland Day (Feb 23), International Women's Day (Mar 8), Victory Day (May 9), Russia Day (Jun 12), and Unity Day (Nov 4). Muslim festival dates marked as "Tentative" depend on moon sightings and may vary by one day.
| Thursday1 January | New Year's Day |
| Friday2 January | New Year Holiday |
| Monday5 January | New Year Holiday |
| Tuesday6 January | New Year Holiday |
| Wednesday7 January | Orthodox Christmas Day |
| Thursday8 January | New Year Holiday |
| Friday9 January | Substitute Holiday for New Year Holiday |
| Wednesday14 January | Old New Year |
| Friday16 January | Isra and Mi'raj |
| Saturday14 February | Valentine's Day |
| Wednesday18 February | Ramadan starts Tentative |
| Monday23 February | Defender of the Fatherland Day |
| Sunday8 March | International Women's Day |
| Monday9 March | Day off for International Women's Day |
| Sunday15 March | Lailat al-Qadr |
| Friday20 March | Eid al-Fitr Tentative |
| Friday20 March | March Equinox |
| Sunday12 April | Orthodox Easter |
| Friday1 May | Spring and Labor Day |
| Saturday9 May | Victory Day |
| Monday11 May | Day off for Victory Day |
| Wednesday27 May | Eid al-Adha Tentative |
| Friday12 June | Russia Day |
| Wednesday17 June | Muharram Tentative |
| Sunday21 June | June Solstice |
| Wednesday26 August | The Prophet's Birthday Tentative |
| Wednesday23 September | September Equinox |
| Sunday18 October | Father's Day |
| Wednesday4 November | Unity Day |
| Sunday29 November | Mother's Day |
| Monday21 December | December Solstice |
| Thursday31 December | Substitute Holiday for New Year Holiday |
Russia Holidays 2026: Russia is a country where history, culture, and tradition shape everyday life—and its public holidays reflect that rich heritage. If you are planning a trip, managing international business schedules, or simply researching global calendars, understanding Russia holidays in 2026 is essential. From patriotic celebrations to religious observances, Russian holidays offer insight into the nation’s identity and rhythm of life.
This detailed guide covers the major public holidays in Russia in 2026, their cultural importance, and practical tips for travelers and professionals.
Public holidays in Russia are officially recognized non-working days across the country. On many occasions, holidays are combined with weekends to create extended breaks, often called “holiday bridges.” During these periods, government offices, banks, and many businesses remain closed, while travel and tourism peak.
Russian holidays can broadly be divided into:
New Year is the most important holiday in Russia, more significant than Christmas in many ways. Celebrations begin on January 1 and typically continue for several days. Streets, homes, and public spaces are decorated, and families gather for long festive meals. Most businesses remain closed during this extended break.
Celebrated according to the Orthodox Christian calendar, Christmas in Russia is more spiritual and traditional. Church services are central to the holiday, and it is officially recognized as a public holiday.
This holiday honors members of the armed forces and has gradually become a day celebrating men in general. Parades, ceremonies, and public events are common, and it is a non-working day nationwide.
March 8 is one of the most popular holidays in Russia. Women are honored with flowers, gifts, and warm wishes. Offices, schools, and many institutions remain closed, making it both a social and official holiday.
Originally rooted in workers’ movements, this holiday now symbolizes the arrival of spring. Russians often spend the day outdoors, attending festivals or enjoying family picnics.
Victory Day is one of the most emotionally significant holidays in Russia. It commemorates the Soviet Union’s victory in World War II. Large military parades, especially in Moscow, honor veterans and fallen soldiers. This day holds deep patriotic value.
Russia Day celebrates national sovereignty and modern Russian statehood. Concerts, fireworks, and cultural events are held across major cities. It is a symbol of unity and national pride.
Unity Day commemorates the liberation of Moscow in 1612 and highlights the importance of national unity. It replaced the former November Revolution holiday and is marked by public events and cultural programs.
While Orthodox Christianity dominates national holidays, Russia is home to diverse religions and ethnic groups. In certain regions, local holidays related to Islam, Buddhism, or indigenous traditions may be officially recognized. These holidays may not apply nationwide but can affect local schedules.
If you plan to travel to Russia in 2026, public holidays can significantly impact your experience:
For business professionals, it is advisable to avoid scheduling meetings during major holiday weeks, especially in January and early May.
The Russia holidays 2026 calendar is more than just a list of dates—it reflects the country’s history, values, and traditions. Whether you are a traveler seeking cultural immersion or a professional managing international timelines, knowing these holidays helps you plan smarter and avoid disruptions.
By understanding when Russia pauses to celebrate, remember, and unite, you gain a deeper appreciation of the nation and its people.
• Dates for Islamic holidays (Ramadan starts, Eid al-Fitr, Eid al-Adha, Muharram, The Prophet's Birthday) are tentative and subject to moon sighting. Actual dates may vary by one day.
• Orthodox Christian holidays follow the Julian calendar.
• Substitute holidays are provided when official holidays fall on weekends.
• This list includes major national holidays observed across Russia.